You already know what a bistro is. If hard-pressed, you could possibly most likely outline trattoria, too. However how a couple of tasca?
That query was on my thoughts as I ate lunch at Tasca do Gordo (or “Fatty’s Tasca”), a no-frills canteen on Lisbon‘s waterfront. Housed in a windowless concrete constructing, the inside was simply as plain: white tiles, vivid lighting, purple plastic chairs. However the place was full of building guys, workplace staff, households, and buddies on lunch dates.
“Tascas are for sustenance, not for opulence,” mentioned the meals historian and chef André Magalhães, who’s my go-to after I wish to study extra about Portuguese delicacies. He was drizzling chili oil over dobrada — tripe braised with white beans and served in a terra-cotta bowl. Between bites, Magalhães gave me a fast lesson on the tasca’s humble beginnings.
In 1755, he defined, Lisbon was flattened by an earthquake, which was instantly adopted by a tsunami. To rebuild, laborers have been recruited from Portugal’s far north and Galicia, in northwestern Spain. They got here in nice numbers. Over time, a few of these working as carvoeiros, or charcoal distributors, opened retailers that bought wine and, finally, one-pot dishes, just like the tripe and bean stew Magalhães and I have been having fun with. And so the tasca was born.
“Any one that wanted to depend his pennies would go to a tasca,” he mentioned.
Throughout the twentieth century, tascas dotted each neighborhood of Lisbon, serving as inexpensive lunchrooms for the working class. Additionally they turned related to homestyle Portuguese cooking, utilizing on a regular basis components like salt cod, sardines, and potatoes. In current many years, as native tastes have expanded and financial forces have squeezed the underside line, the standard tasca has discovered itself underneath menace. However whereas their numbers have dwindled, a brand new era has come to understand these unpretentious eating rooms — and is searching for to maintain the custom alive.
I needed to study extra about these beloved institutions, so I reached out to Ricardo Dias Felner, a Portuguese meals author, who advised lunch at his native hang-out. Adega Photo voltaic Minhoto, which is situated subsequent to a hearth station in Alvalade, a quiet residential space not removed from Lisbon’s airport, had clearly been renovated in some unspecified time in the future — it now has pretend bricks and plastic vegetation. But it surely retains traditional touches: a dessert case, paper overlaying the tables, cheeky service, and a handwritten checklist of the day’s specials.
“Tascas know find out how to take one thing low cost and make it tasty,” Felner mentioned as we studied the menu. There was costeleta de novilho no churrasco (grilled beef steak), ensopado de borrego (lamb stew), and choco frito com arroz de feijão (deep-fried cuttlefish with rice and beans). He identified that Mercado de Alvalade, a terrific meals market, was steps away. “Tascas don’t have a number of storage, in order that they go to the market day-after-day,” he mentioned.
Since that market is understood for seafood, we ordered the grilled sardines. I mimicked Felner and tore open a chewy Portuguese roll, topping it with the fish, drizzling it with olive oil, and consuming the salty, smoky bundle with my arms.
On Felner’s suggestion, I subsequent went to A Provinciana, a century-old spot close to the historic Rossio prepare station. With its hanging legs of cured ham, conventional tile work, a scribbled menu taped to the window, and wall of cuckoo clocks, this place had the country look down.
“It’s a conventional institution, owned by a household,” mentioned my waitress, Carla Fernandes, who wore a bata — a light-blue checked apron that’s virtually a standard-issue tasca uniform. Her mom was within the kitchen, and her father was behind the bar.
I ordered the galinha de cabidela (rooster simmered in rooster blood and rice), a dish that traces its roots to northern Portugal. I paired it with a small pitcher of purple wine from Beira Inside, the household’s ancestral homeland, additionally within the north. Dessert was a slice of white melon often known as branco do Ribatejo, which was served with a free shot of a selfmade natural liqueur from an unmarked bottle and a thumbs-up from Carla’s father, Amérigo. “Fixe?” he requested. “Was it cool?”
Not all family-run tascas are this heat and fuzzy, I got here to study. O Cantinho do Alfredo is a tiny restaurant within the residential neighborhood of Campolide the place the usual greeting is a gruff “How many individuals?” But the harried tone and fossilized environment — light tile flooring, creaky fan, dusty bottles — have been unlikely precursors for what turned out to be my most scrumptious tasca meal but.
I used to be joined by Alexandra Prado Coelho, a veteran meals author at Público, one among Portugal’s main newspapers, who urged me to strive a traditional dish, iscas à Portuguesa — skinny slices of pork liver marinated in white wine, garlic, and bay leaf. The dish emerged from the kitchen trying nearly off-puttingly plain: a number of ungarnished slices of liver and a few boiled potatoes on a stainless-steel platter. However the liver had been seared to perfection in lard and expertly seasoned, so the dish was a triumph of simplicity.
Issues acquired even higher with dessert. We went with peras bêbedas, or peeled pears stewed in purple wine, sugar, and cinnamon sticks. The wine discount imbued the pears with a purple, syrupy sheen, and have been tender sufficient to eat with a spoon.
Over the blare of a Nineteen Nineties-era TV mounted within the nook, I requested Prado Coelho in regards to the outlook for tascas. “The actual ones are disappearing,” she mentioned. “They was once in each neighborhood. Now there’s just some that survive.”
Just like the earthquake-tsunami again in 1755, Lisbon is present process one other seismic shift. The twin forces of tourism and gentrification are ramping up the price of residing, making town probably the most costly in Europe in relation to common native salaries. Household-run eating places are struggling to pay ever-increasing rents, payments, and wages. But Prado Coelho expressed some hope that enterprising younger cooks have been serving to to replace tascas for the subsequent era.
“Individuals are not right here simply to eat — it’s type of an occasion.”
To pattern this new breed, I took her lead and went to O Velho Eurico, a buzzy restaurant on a small cobblestoned junction in Mouraria, one among Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods. I arrived on the tail finish of lunch service on a Wednesday, when Zé Paulo Moreira da Rocha, the chef and proprietor, was prowling the eating room wielding a squirt gun loaded with bagaço, Portugal’s model of grappa. Though this has change into one thing of a ritual on the restaurant, he managed to ship extra booze onto my eating companion’s shirt than into her mouth.
In 2019, when the 21-year-old Rocha took over O Velho Eurico, the earlier house owners had one situation: that he hold the institution’s unique identify. The son of restaurateurs himself, Rocha opted to retain a number of different parts, too, together with a tiled mural that depicts the previous proprietor on the grill. However many different issues about O Velho Eurico really feel totally fashionable.
The partitions are coated with graffiti, plates are mismatched, and traditional dishes like a bacalhau salad are elevated. Within the conventional preparation, salt cod is soaked in water and squeezed dry by hand, then served with sliced onions and olive oil. At O Velho Eurico, it took the type of snowy flakes of cod in a wealthy cod gelatin speckled with inexperienced drops of leek-infused olive oil.
Only a quick stroll away, I discovered one other fashionable take. “Individuals are not right here simply to eat — it’s type of an occasion,” mentioned Pedro Monteiro, the proprietor of Tasca Baldracca, as he flitted from desk to desk pouring photographs from a large inexperienced bottle of a selfmade fig-leaf liqueur. A local of Brazil who was impressed by the casual, boozy nature of tascas, he encourages his cooks to sit down and drink with diners, to “reduce the gap between the kitchen and prospects.”
The meals was extra Brazilian than Portuguese, extra Tropicália than fado: beef tartare with pastel de vento, a deep-fried Brazilian pastry; a beet salad with a tapioca-based cracker that regarded like purple bubble wrap; and grilled cuttlefish with a bright-orange sauce impressed by moqueca, a Brazilian seafood stew. This meal, which packed extra coloration and aptitude than all my earlier outings mixed, made me reexamine my concept of what a tasca might be.
After visiting practically 10 tascas, each traditional and new, I believed that I had tasted all of it. However that was earlier than I made it to Ofício, a smooth, fashionable restaurant in Lisbon’s upscale Chiado neighborhood.
I arrived for lunch on a Wednesday, and took a seat amongst a distinctly un-Portuguese clientele: tables of younger vacationers and overseas executives. The pastel-blue stools, clubby music, and waiters in graphic T-shirts made it clear that we have been now not in a tasca. The menu, nonetheless, instructed a unique story.
“Codfish neck,” for instance, was based mostly on a conventional tasca dish known as meia-desfeita — salt cod combined with chickpeas and tossed with olive oil, vinegar, chopped onion, garlic, and parsley. At Ofício, the cod was served in a yin-yang pool of two sauces (one made with puréed onions, the opposite chickpeas) and topped with parsley-infused oil and flakes of black garlic. I paused to absorb the artlike composition earlier than swirling it with a chunk of crusty bread. It was wealthy and pleasantly salty, with an fragrant punch of garlic.
I additionally ordered the “atypical Portuguese gizzards,” a tackle moelas estufadas — a workaday traditional of braised rooster gizzards. The meaty tomato sauce was decreased to a silky demiglace, and the dish was topped with dainty microgreens. “It’s like a tasca dish, however the way it’s completed now’s extra artistic,” mentioned Hugo Candeias, the chef whose obsession with elevating humble Lisbon recipes has earned the restaurant a Michelin Bib Gourmand. “We wish to convey the flavour of conventional Portuguese dishes, however not essentially how they appear.”
For dessert, Candeias urged me to strive his flan. He introduced me with a quivering dome served in a pool of caramel made with Muscat wine. It was velvety clean, as aromatic because it was candy. Similar to the tasca traditional that served as its inspiration, the dish appeared to have one foot previously, and one other entering into the longer term.
The place to Eat
Adega Photo voltaic Minhoto: Bridging the hole between tasca and restaurant, this spot in Lisbon’s northern suburbs is beloved for its bitoque, a skinny steak served in a garlicky sauce.
A Provinciana: With its hearty dishes, wine barrels, and casual vibe, this might function the dictionary definition of tasca.
Cacué: A design-forward inside and rustic delicacies are unlikely bedfellows at this modern restaurant within the Saldanha district.
O Cantinho do Alfredo: Navigate the gruff service and no-frills presentation, and also you’ll be rewarded with traditional tasca dishes like iscas à Portuguesa (seared pork liver).
Ofício: Come to this Chiado restaurant for refined, modern cooking that provides a nod to traditional Lisbon recipes like moelas estufadas (braised gizzards).
O Velho Eurico: Youthful and daring, however with meals that feels firmly rooted in custom, this restaurant in Mouraria attracts a vigorous crowd.
Tasca Baldracca: In Mouraria, a Brazilian chef takes issues in a world route.
Tasca do Gordo: This bare-bones canteen in Belém is Lisbon’s go-to for dobrada (braised tripe and white beans).
A model of this story first appeared within the December 2024 / January 2025 subject of Journey + Leisure underneath the headline “Comfortable Meal.”