Printed On 8 Sep 2025
Pacific Island leaders have kicked off their annual summit within the Solomon Islands, with local weather change and safety anticipated to take centre stage amid the battle for affect within the area between China and the USA.
The weeklong gathering started in Honiara on Monday with a gathering of the group’s small island states.
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The leaders of the 18-member discussion board, together with Australia and New Zealand, will head to the seaside settlement of Munda for a retreat on Thursday.
Notably, this yr’s summit will happen with out the discussion board’s two dozen donor companions, together with China, the US and Taiwan, after a dispute over Taipei’s attendance induced the Solomon Islands to bar these observers.
Amongst 18 discussion board members, three have diplomatic ties with Taiwan, three have defence compacts with the US, and a number of other are French territories. 13 of the members have ties with China.
Divavesi Waqa, the secretary-general of the Pacific Islands Discussion board, stated this yr’s assembly will cowl “regional priorities”, together with “local weather change, ocean governance, safety, [and] financial resilience”.
“These are usually not simply coverage points. They’re lived realities for our folks,” Waqa informed reporters on Sunday.
Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele, who welcomed leaders from neighbouring nations to Honiara, stated the assembly’s theme “Lumi Tugeda: Act Now for an Built-in Blue Pacific Continent” mirrored the “urgency for regional unity and motion”.
“If ever there was a time that demanded strengthened Pacific regionalism and collective motion, it’s now,” Manele stated, in keeping with a press release.
The Solomon Islands chief, who has sought to strengthen relations with Australia after Western criticism of his predecessor’s shut ties with China, has beforehand defended his resolution to bar overseas observers.
Manele informed the Australian Broadcasting Company (ABC) final month that the choice was non permanent whereas the discussion board updates its procedures for non-member participation.
“The Pacific area should at all times lead, drive and personal their very own agenda and never be distracted by divisive points pushed by exterior media,” Manele stated, in obvious reference to studies that the choice was associated to a call to not embrace Taiwan on this yr’s assembly.
“We’re not underneath strain from any exterior forces,” he stated.
“Let me be very clear: Solomon Islands is a sovereign nation. Our authorities acts in the very best pursuits of our nation and the area.”
At this yr’s discussion board, the Pacific Islands leaders are anticipated to signal the Fiji-proposed “Ocean of Peace” Declaration, which the nation’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka stated comes because the Pacific area has “endured catastrophic calamities brought on by local weather change” in addition to “its wealthy assets exploited by many”.
The proposal consists of guiding rules, together with “defending and recognising the Pacific’s stewardship of the atmosphere” in addition to “peaceable decision of disputes” and “rejection of coercion”, he stated.
In accordance with ABC, Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will arrive in Honiara on Wednesday after visiting Vanuatu, the place he’s anticipated to signal a landmark pact to strengthen financial and safety ties.
Vanuatu not too long ago led an essential case earlier than the Worldwide Courtroom of Justice, which noticed the United Nations’ high courtroom rule that states should act urgently to deal with the “existential menace” of local weather change by cooperating to chop emissions.
Australia’s bid to host subsequent yr’s COP31 local weather change assembly, as a Pacific COP, shall be on the agenda in Honiara, amid criticism of Canberra’s blended document on decreasing its personal emissions and fossil gasoline exports.
Australia has beforehand pledged to work intently with its island neighbours to lift consciousness of the challenges they face from rising sea ranges and worsening storms.
The discussion board’s 18 members are Australia, the Prepare dinner Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.