Italian Phrases and Phrases Each Traveler Ought to Know Earlier than a Go to

In most huge cities and closely touristed areas in Italy, lodge and restaurant employees, shopkeepers, and museum attendants will virtually definitely communicate at the very least some English. However enterprise to smaller cities and out-of-the-way locations, and also you’re much less prone to be understood while you ask a query in English. And wherever you go in Italy, attempting to talk at the very least some Italian with the folks you encounter is a standard courtesy and is normally very a lot appreciated. 

“Italians will aid you while you attempt to communicate Italian,” a professor in Rome as soon as informed me, “as a result of they’re so grateful when anybody tries to study their loopy language.”

As my professor mentioned, Italians will likely be affected person with you while you attempt to communicate—and doubtlessly mangle—their language. Listed here are some pointers, phrases, and phrases to get you prepared to your subsequent journey to Italy.

Pronunciation Fundamentals 

A key distinction between Italian and French—and Italian and English for that matter—is that in Italian, there are virtually no silent letters—as a substitute we pronounce each letter within the phrase. Meaning, for instance, probably the most ubiquitous Italian phrase, grazie, just isn’t pronounced grat-zee, however graht-tzee-yey—with three syllables, with the i and the e distinct from each other.  

One other key’s understanding how letters are pronounced in Italian. Listed here are some common examples:

A is pronounced as a brief A, so ah. Instance: space is pronounced ah-reh-ah.

E is pronounced as a protracted A, so ay, and it’s by no means silent. Instance: carne (meat) is car-nay.

I is pronounced as a protracted E, so ee. Instance: ieri (yesterday) is ee-yehr-ree.

U is a tough vowel, normally pronounced oo. Instance: uva (grape) is oo-vah.

Right here’s one other vital one: CH creates a Ok sound, as when utilized in two of my favourite phrases, chianti (key-ahn-tee) and bruschetta (broo-skeh-tuh).

The one factor near a silent letter mixture is GN, which is a form of nyee sound for which there’s no actual equal in English. So Bologna is buh-lon-yah, gnocchi is nyo-key, and bagno, which implies bathtub or toilet, is bah-nyoh.

Greetings and Goodbyes

Buongiorno (bwohn-jor-noh) has quite a lot of meanings for one little phrase. It actually interprets to “good day,” however is an umbrella time period for saying hiya, particularly earlier than the afternoon, while you’d say buonasera (bwohn-ah sayr-ah) which implies good night. After all of the years I’ve lived right here, I’m nonetheless unsure when the cut-off level is between the 2 phrases, however I normally say buonasera from about 3 or 4 p.m. 

When unsure, you may as well say salve (sal-vay), which is a proper hiya good for any time of day. As I shared in my article, unstated guidelines to comply with while you go to Italy, ciao (chow) ought to solely be used as a salutation while you’re already on acquainted phrases with the individual.

On the finish of a night, say, while you’re leaving a restaurant, buonanotte (bwohn-ah noh-tay) is the way you say goodbye or good night time. Arrivederci (ah-ree-vah-dehr-chee) actually means “till we meet once more” and is a extra formal goodbye—a superb one to make use of while you try of your lodge, for instance. 

Fundamental Italian Phrases and Phrases for Vacationers

Si (see) means sure, and no (no) means no. Add a please: per favore (pehr fah-vohr-ey), thanks: grazie (graht-tzee-yey), and also you’re welcome: prego (prey-go), and also you’ll have some vital bases coated. Be aware that prego has a number of connotations—it’s used when answering the cellphone; your restaurant server could use the time period after serving your meals, and somebody holding open a door for you might say it as a well mannered gesture.

To ask somebody in the event that they communicate English, say “parla inglese?” (par-lah een-gleh-zeh?).

To say “I don’t communicate Italian” (which they’ve most likely already found out), say “non parlo italiano” (nohn par-low ee-tah-lyah-noh).

There are a number of types of “excuse me.” Mi scusi (mee skoo-zee) is used when you should interrupt or get somebody’s consideration. Permesso (pehr-mehs-soh) applies while you’re transferring by means of a crowd or have to ask somebody to step out of your means. Say scusa (skooz-ah) in the event you bump them or step on their foot whereas doing so.

To ask the place one thing is, begin with: dov’è (doh-vey)…? 

• la stazione (lah stat-tzee-oh-neh): the station
• il bagno (eel bah-nyoh): the toilet
• una farmacia (oo-nuh far-mah-chee-ah)?: a pharmacy 

To ask how a lot one thing prices, say: quanto costa (kwan-toh coh-sta)?

To ask for the verify at a restaurant, say: il conto, per favore (eel kon-toh pehr fah-vohr-ey).

Widespread Phrases to Know

• Quando (kwan-doh): When
• Oggi (oh-gee): Immediately
• Ieri (ee-yehr-ree): Yesterday
• Domani (doh-mah-nee): Tomorrow
• Colazione (coh-laht-tzee-ohn-ay): Breakfast
• Pranzo (prahn-zoh): Lunch
• Cena (chay-nah): Dinner
• Dolce (dohl-chay): Dessert

Numbers 1-10

• 1  uno (oo-noh)
• 2 due (doo-ay)
• 3  tre (tray)  
• 4 quattro (kwah-troh)
• 5 cinque (cheen-kway)
• 6  sei (say)
• 7 sette (set-tay)
• 8 otto (ott-oh)
• 9 nove (noh-vay)
• 10 dieci (dee-ay-chee)