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Thursday, November 21, 2024

El Capitan: New Supercomputer is the Quickest within the World


In 1965, the USA and different nuclear powers dedicated to the Complete Nuclear-Take a look at-Ban Treaty, which prohibited nuclear checks. The Nationwide Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA), a successor to the Manhattan Undertaking, now checks nukes solely in simulation. To that finish, the NNSA yesterday unveiled the world’s quickest supercomputer to air in its mission to take care of a protected, safe, and dependable nuclear stockpile.

El Capitan was introduced yesterday on the SC Convention for supercomputing in Atlanta, Georgia, and it debuted at #1 within the latest Top500 record, a twice-yearly rating of the world’s highest performing supercomputers. El Capitan, housed at Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory in Livermore, Calif., can carry out over 2700 quadrillion operations per second at its peak. The earlier report holder, Frontier, may just do over 2000 quadrillion peak operations per second.

Alongside El Capitan, the NNSA introduced its unclassified cousin, Toulumne, which debuted at #10 on the Top500 record and may carry out a peak of 288 quadrillion operations per second.

The NNSA—which oversees Lawrence Livermore in addition to Los Alamos Nationwide Laboratory and Sandia Nationwide Laboratories—plans to make use of El Capitan to “mannequin and predict nuclear weapon efficiency, growing older results, and security,” says Corey Hinderstein, appearing principal deputy administrator at NNSA. Hinderstein says the 3D modeling of a number of physics processes might be considerably enhanced by the brand new supercomputer’s pace. The staff additionally plans to make use of El Capitan to help in its inertial confinement fusion efforts, in addition to to coach synthetic intelligence in help of each of these efforts.

Planning for El Capitan started in 2018, and development has been ongoing for the previous 4 years. The system is constructed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise, which has constructed all the present high 3 supercomputers on the Top500 record. El Capitan makes use of AMD’s MI300a chip, dubbed an accelerated processing unit, which mixes a CPU and GPU in a single package deal. In complete, the system boasts 44,544 MI300As, linked collectively by HPE’s Slingshot interconnects.

A hand holds a square showing AMD's MI300A chip, which has four squares that meet in the center with a rectangular chip.El Capitan makes use of 44,544 of AMD’s MI300A chips, which mix a CPU and GPU in a single package deal.Garry McLeod/Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory

Scientists are already at work porting their code over to the brand new machine, and they’re obsessed with its promise. “We’re seeing vital pace ups in comparison with operating on previous chips versus this new factor,” says Luc Peterson, computational physicist at Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory. “We’re on the level the place our time to science is shrinking. We are able to do issues in just a few days that will have taken just a few months. So we’re fairly excited concerning the purposes.”

But the urge for food for ever bigger supercomputers lives on. “We’re already engaged on the following [high performance computing] acquisition,” says Thuc Hoang, director of the superior simulation and computing program at NNSA.

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